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Researchers compared pain scores during IV placement and venipuncture between children randomized to treatment with an EMLA patch (lidocaine 2.5%, prilocaine 2.5%) or external cold/vibration pain distraction via a Buzzy device (https://buzzyhelps.com/). Roughly 300 children aged 18 months to 6 years were enrolled in each treatment arm at a Canadian pediatric emergency department (ED). Pain was measured using the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (score ranges from 4 [no pain] to 13). A score >8 was considered pain severe enough to need analgesia.
More children in the EMLA group than the Buzzy group had a pain score ≤8 (62% vs. 37%). Mean pain scores were 7.2 in the EMLA group versus 8.5 in the Buzzy group. Parents preferred E…