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Ankyloglossia (tongue tie) is often considered in evaluation of infants having challenges with breast-feeding. In a prospective, observational, quality improvement study, 115 infants (median age, 34 days, 59% boys) who were referred to a surgical center for breast-feeding difficulties first underwent a comprehensive feeding evaluation by a pediatric speech and language specialist. The feeding evaluation included anatomical and functional assessments and resulted in recommendations of feeding techniques to be implemented at home for 3 to 14 days prior to determination of the need for surgery. Infants were referred for surgery if functional sucking or attachment impairment was due to anatomical ankyloglossia.
Seventy-two patients (63%) did not…