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The increased risk for thrombosis in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms, including essential thrombocytosis and polycythemia vera, is well known. However, it is unclear if there is also an increased risk for thrombosis in healthy persons with incidental increases in platelet counts or hematocrit values.
To address this issue, Danish investigators prospectively followed 108,521 individuals (mean age, 58 years) from the Copenhagen General Population Study. Using platelet counts and hematocrit values in the 25th to 75th percentiles as reference, rates of arterial thrombosis in the brain (ischemic stroke), arterial thrombosis in the heart (myocardial infarction), and venous thrombosis were analyzed in patients with extreme values.
Results…