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Given how often oral vancomycin therapy is administered to hospitalized patients, it's reasonable to wonder why there isn't an even higher incidence of infections due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) strains than what is currently seen. An international team of investigators have now provided an explanation: Normal components of the colonic flora can promote resistance to this pathogen.
In prior work, members of this research team had found that strains of four commensal bacteria — Clostridium bolteae, Blautia producta, Bacteroides sartorii, and Parabacteroides distasonis — restored colonization resistance to VRE in antibiotic-treated mice. In the present work, they determined that one specific strain of B. producta (BPSCSK), as we…