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Use of statins after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) has been recommended in guidelines for more than a decade. However, some epidemiologic studies (Stroke 2013; 44:1833) have raised the issue of whether excessive LDL cholesterol lowering increases the risk for brain hemorrhage. The standard treatment of 80 mg atorvastatin comes from a single randomized trial (SPARCL; N Engl J Med 2006; 355:549). Moreover, no randomized trial has compared different LDL targets following stroke.
These investigators enrolled 2860 patients (mean age, 67; 68% male), 86% with a recent ischemic stroke (within 3 months) and 14% with a TIA (within 15 days). Participants were randomized to a lower target of LDL (<70 mg/dL) or a higher target of LDL…