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Revascularization for symptomatic significant left main (LM) coronary artery disease (CAD) has been the standard of care for more than 30 years. More recent advances in drug-eluting stents have begun to level the playing field between percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG), with the less invasive approach preferred when data demonstrate similar outcomes. However, randomized trial comparisons between PCI and CABG for LM disease have not demonstrated a conclusive winner.
The most recent study, NOBLE, partially funded by a stent manufacturer (Lancet 2019 Dec 23; [e-pub]; NCT01496651) provided 5-year results for 1201 patients with symptomatic LM stenoses (>50%) who had been randomized to PCI or CABG. …