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Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can help differentiate between exacerbations of heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in emergency department (ED) patients with dyspnea. To assess the clinical impact of POCUS, researchers in Canada performed a retrospective chart review of patients aged ≥50 years with dyspnea and ED diagnoses of acute heart failure or COPD.
Of 3538 patients evaluated for dyspnea, 111 underwent POCUS and 81 met inclusion criteria. These 81 were matched with 243 similar patients who did not undergo POCUS. There was no significant difference in ED length of stay (the primary outcome) between the POCUS and no-POCUS groups (median, 592 and 626 minutes). There were also no significant differences in secon…