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Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is associated with an excess risk for arterial and venous thrombosis. Once-daily, low-dose aspirin (ASA) is often recommended as a means of reducing thrombosis risk, but efficacy is extrapolated from a randomized clinical trial involving patients with polycythemia vera (N Engl J Med 2004; 350:114). A recent meta-analysis reported uncertainty regarding the net effect of aspirin in ET, when weighing thrombosis risk reduction versus bleeding events (NEJM JW Oncol Hematol Aug 2017 and Ann Intern Med 2017; 167:170). Also, smaller studies have suggested that once-daily ASA dosing may result in incomplete platelet inhibition, due to renewal of COX-1 from enhanced platelet production.
To test whether increasing the fre…