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Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) can be detected in 10% to 30% of patients with ischemic stroke. They represent advanced small-vessel disease and are thought to predict an increased risk for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Given the concern for ICH in the presence of CMBs, the impact of anticoagulation in patients with CMBs is of great interest.
These authors used baseline MRI data from the NAVIGATE trial, a randomized trial comparing rivaroxaban (15 mg per day) with aspirin (100 mg per day) in patients with embolic stroke of unknown source. Among the 7200 patients, 3699 had information on the presence or absence of CMBs recorded at baseline. Overall, 11% of the cohort had CMBs: 68% had 1–2, 27% had 3–10, and 5% had >10. During follow-up, most re…