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Administering antimalarial drugs monthly during and immediately after the rainy season (i.e., seasonal malaria chemoprevention [SMC]) reduces malaria burden. Although WHO endorsed this strategy in 2012, SMC was available to only 10% of eligible children by 2014. A project “Achieving Catalytic Expansion of SMC in the Sahel” (ACCESS-SMC) introduced SMC in Burkina Faso, Chad, The Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. In this observational study, investigators assessed ACCESS-SMC's coverage, safety, effectiveness, association with drug resistance, and cost-effectiveness. Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (S-P) plus amodiaquine was administered in 4 monthly doses to children younger than 5 years. Of the 7.5 million children who received treatment in…