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Reducing the risk for recurrent thrombosis is a major goal of therapy for patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), including essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV), and myelofibrosis (MF). Unfortunately, questions remain regarding optimal management, including the type and duration of the anticoagulant and the most effective cytoreductive agent.
Investigators conducted a systematic review in hopes of identifying the optimal management strategy, balancing safety and efficacy. Only 10 studies met inclusion criteria; none were randomized, controlled trials.
Among 1295 patients, the most prevalent MPN subtypes were ET (54%) and PV (37%). Antithrombotic strategies included low dose aspirin in 623 patients, vitamin K antag…