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Infectious diseases (ID) consultations can improve the outcomes of several serious infectious diseases including Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia, fungemia, endocarditis, and infections with multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Noting that one single-center study found ID consultation was associated with lower mortality from P. aeruginosa bloodstream infection (PA BSI), investigators conducted a retrospective cohort study of all patients with PA BSI hospitalized in VA healthcare facilities from 2012 through 2018 to assess the factors affecting patient outcomes.
Among 3256 patients with PA BSI, 367 had infection with multidrug-resistant isolates resistant to at least one agent in at least three antibiotic classes. Approximately one quarter of …