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Patients with high-grade T1 or carcinoma in situ (CIS) bladder cancer who are unresponsive to treatment with intravesical bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) have limited management options.
Now, investigators have conducted an industry-sponsored, multicenter, three-cohort, open-label trial to determine if intravesical nogapendekin alfa inbakicept (NAI) — an immune-cell–
activating interleukin-15 superagonist — can act synergistically with BCG in patients with BCG-unresponsive, non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
Patients in the three cohorts were treated for 6 weeks with the following results:
Cohort A (84 patients), with BCG-unresponsive CIS with or without Ta/T1 papillary NMIBC, received NAI plus BCG. At median follow-up of 23.9 months, t…