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Standard care for chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) is revascularization, either by vascular surgery or catheter-based approaches, along with wound care. However, ≈20% of patients are not candidates for these therapies due to anatomic limitations.
In this industry-funded, prospective, single-group, multicenter trial, investigators evaluated outcomes of a non–FDA-approved procedure, transcatheter venous arterialization, in 105 patients (31% women; 43% Black, Hispanic, or Latino; 18% on dialysis) with CLTI involving tissue loss or gangrene and not treatable by revascularization. The procedure uses catheter-based techniques to establish a connection between a lower extremity artery (usually the popliteal artery) and an adjacent vein to a…