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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a common complication of congenital heart disease (CHD) and makes management more challenging, particularly for clinicians without a strong background in congenital cardiac abnormalities. This AHA scientific statement, which acknowledges the relative paucity of data to drive decision making, aims to categorize the causes of PH in congenital heart disease, review available imaging modalities used in this population, and provide recommendations for diagnosis and therapy.
PH in congenital heart disease can be categorized in four groups:
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (WHO group 1), which is seen with Eisenmenger syndrome, u…