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Clinical guidelines recommend complete revascularization after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). In an industry-funded trial, researchers assessed the optimal timing of treating nonculprit lesions by randomizing 840 patients with STEMI and multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) at 37 sites in Europe to immediate multivessel percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or a staged approach: immediate PCI of the culprit lesion, then PCI of nonculprit lesions 19 to 45 days later (NCT03135275).
Incidence of the primary endpoint — death, MI, stroke, unplanned revascularization, or hospitalization for heart failure at 1 year — was significantly lower in the immediate-PCI group than the staged group (8.5% vs. 16.3%; risk ratio, 0.5…