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Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure (HF). Patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are at increased risk for HF and death, but data on SGLT2 inhibitors in this population are lacking. In an industry-funded, randomized trial (EMPACT-MI; NCT04509674), researchers compared the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin (10 mg/day) with placebo in 6522 patients who had been hospitalized for AMI (74% with ST-segment elevation) within the past 14 days and who had a left-ventricular ejection fraction <45% or signs or symptoms of congestion requiring treatment.
During a median follow-up of 17.9 months, the empagliflozin and placebo gro…