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Indefinite β-blocker therapy after myocardial infarction (MI) has been challenged recently. The perception that patients often have side effects from long-term β-blocker use is an impetus for examining whether these drugs are necessary after contemporary management of MI.
In this French trial, 3700 β-blocker–treated patients with previous MI and coronary revascularization were randomized to continue or stop β-blockers. The median interval between the MI and trial enrollment was 3 years. Patients with heart failure and ejection fraction <40% or other indications for β-blockers were excluded.
During median follow-up of 3 years the following outcomes were noted:
Incidence of the primary composite endpoint (i.e., death, MI, stroke, or hospitalizat…