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Industry-funded trials of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, reported improved heart failure outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and obesity (STEP-HFpEF; NEJM JW Cardiol Aug 25 2023 and N Engl J Med 2023; 389:1069; STEP-HFpEF DM; NEJM JW Cardiol Apr 6 2024 and N Engl J Med 2024; 390:1394). However, those findings were from exploratory analyses with a relatively short median follow-up time of 52 weeks. In the industry-funded SUMMIT trial (NCT04847557), investigators examined cardiovascular outcomes of tirzepatide — an agonist of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and GLP-1 receptors — over a longer period in patients with HFpEF and obesity.
The 731 stud…