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KDIGO has published updated guidelines for evaluation, risk assessment, and management of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are not yet receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT; i.e., dialysis or transplantation). The KDIGO working group has included 28 recommendations (based on research evidence) and >100 practice points (based on consensus expert opinion) in their document; however, this summary focuses on key advice that should influence clinical practice for those caring for patients with or at risk for CKD.
(1) Evaluation of CKD
Estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR): Use the average of creatinine-based GFR estimation an…