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Given that seasonal influenza and COVID-19 vaccines require repeated administration, a combined vaccine might improve both coverage and resource utilization. In an industry-sponsored phase 1/2 study, investigators randomized adults to receive one dose of multicomponent mRNA influenza and COVID-19 vaccine (with different ratios of mRNAs encoding SARS-CoV-2/influenza hemagglutinin), licensed influenza vaccine, or licensed COVID-19 (bivalent mRNA-1273) vaccine.
In all, 1216 adults were enrolled (595 aged ≥65 and 621 aged 18–64). Most participants had previously received influenza vaccine (68%) and bivalent mRNA-1273 (55%). At 29 days after vaccine receipt, immune responses to the 4 influenza antigens contained in the vaccine were comparable acr…