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ACTG 5202 is an important ongoing study of initial treatment strategies for HIV infection; it includes a blinded comparison of fixed-dose tenofovir/FTC versus abacavir/3TC, each together with efavirenz or boosted atazanavir. At this year’s International AIDS Conference, Paul Sax presented results of the NRTI comparison among 797 study participants who had baseline viral loads ≥100,000 copies/mL; median follow-up was 60 weeks [Abstract THAB0303]. Although these results were described in a press release earlier this year (AIDS Clin Care Mar 10 2008), this is the first time they have been presented in detail.
Among persons with viral loads ≥100,000 copies/mL at screening, time to virologic failure was significantly shorter among those randomize…