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As the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic has evolved, it has become clear that individuals with immune suppression are at increased risk for severe disease, complications, and premature death related to H1N1. To that end, the CDC has updated its interim guidance on the prevention and management of 2009 H1N1 influenza in HIV-infected individuals. Key recommendations are as follows:
Early treatment with oseltamivir or zanamivir should be considered for HIV-infected adults and adolescents who have suspected or confirmed influenza.
Antiviral chemoprophylaxis should be considered for HIV-infected adults and adolescents who have had close contact with someone likely to have been infected with influenza virus.
HIV-infected adults and adolescents should re…