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On January 1, 2010, The Joint Commission added to its quality measures a National Patient Safety Goal for use of maximum barrier precautions and a checklist and standardized protocol for placement of central venous catheters throughout the hospital, including in the emergency department (ED). In a retrospective chart review, researchers determined the rate of central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) in a single urban academic ED in Boston before implementation of the checklist.
During 2007 and 2008, 656 patients underwent placement of central lines in the ED and 7 CLABSIs were reported. The CLABSI rate for lines placed in the ED was 1.93 per 1000 catheter-days. The CLABSI rate for lines placed in the hospital's ICU during 200…