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Infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are on the rise, and pressure is increasing from governmental agencies and the public to implement programs to prevent hospital-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) disease. Active surveillance for MRSA carriage in hospitalized patients has been recommended as one strategy, but the success and cost-effectiveness of this approach are controversial. Now, in a multiphase study, researchers in Illinois have examined the effect of expanded surveillance on the incidence of HA-MRSA infections in a three-hospital healthcare system with 40,000 annual admissions. Several of the researchers have ties to companies that make rapid MRSA detection tests.
During the baseline phase (12 months), rou…