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With expansion of the reservoir of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in the general population comes infiltration into the hospital. CA-MRSA strains differ from current hospital-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) strains in several respects, including a faster growth rate and — because CA strains have fewer antibiotic-resistance genes and carry a smaller version of the genetic element that confers methicillin resistance — a lower fitness cost.
Now, investigators have used a deterministic mathematical model to characterize the factors that are facilitating the spread of CA-MRSA in the hospital and to ascertain the optimal management strategy for minimizing such spread. The model showed that over time, with the …