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Understanding the pathogenesis of skin infections that are due to community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is important to the development of therapeutic agents for these infections. One particular factor in staphylococcal virulence — Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) — has garnered much attention because it is produced by most CA-MRSA strains, but questions remain about its role in the production of skin infections.
Investigators evaluated the level of PVL produced by strains of S. aureus (both methicillin-resistant and -susceptible) that were collected from patients with skin and soft-tissue infections at three hospitals in New York City. The strains were categorized as producing high or low amounts of PVL, …