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In an earlier study, Pronovost and colleagues found that the rate of central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) in adult intensive care units could be reduced by applying “bundles” of evidence-based care elements related to the insertion and maintenance of central lines (JW Infect Dis Jan 10 2007). Miller and co-workers subsequently produced similar results in pediatric facilities (Pediatrics 2010; 125:206). Might such bundles reduce CLABSIs in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) as well?
In 2007, a New York State public health law mandated surveillance and public reporting of CLABSIs in all ICUs, including NICUs. The 18 regional perinatal care centers in the state formed a quality-improvement network to learn about the best …