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After 1 of 24 students participating in a multinational biology field trip to Uganda developed fever, dry cough, and diffuse bilateral miliary changes on chest x-ray suggestive of acute histoplasmosis, healthcare workers used social media and an alert in ProMED-mail to gather data on other symptomatic students. They e-mailed questionnaires to these individuals to determine the clinical details of their illness and to identify exposure to potential sources of histoplasmosis infection during the trip.
Thirteen students aged 21 to 31 from 10 countries developed acute respiratory illness — 9 of them ≤15 days after leaving the rainforest. At least three were hospitalized, including one in an intensive care unit; at least six were thought to have …