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For many infections, the lack of simple field-based diagnostic technologies is a barrier to identification and treatment. In a proof-of-concept study that was embedded in a clinical trial on the treatment of helminth infections, researchers assessed whether a mobile phone transformed into a microscope could be used to identify helminth eggs in fecal samples.
Using double-sided tape with a hole punctured in it, the researchers attached a 3-mm ball lens to the camera of an iPhone. Slides of stool samples from children in Tanzania were prepared using the Kato–Katz thick-smear technique and were analyzed by conventional light microscopy. The slides were also viewed with mobile phone microscopy by placing them against the double-sided tape illumi…