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In the U.S., in-hospital cardiac arrest occurs about twice as often as out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and is associated with poor survival rates. Current recommendations for cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) call for defibrillation within 2 minutes. To explore how often such timely therapy actually occurs and the possible negative effects of delayed defibrillation on clinical outcomes, investigators studied data on hospitalized adult patients with cardiac arrest due to VF or pulseless VT from the American Heart Association National Registry of CardioPulmonary Resuscitation.
Of 6789 patients in 369 U.S. hospitals included in the analysis, 34.1% survived to hospital discharge. Althoug…