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Symptoms leading to hospitalization for heart failure typically result from fluid overload. Usual methods of assessing volume status (e.g., physical examination) are imprecise, limiting their value in identifying patients at risk for cardiac decompensation. In this manufacturer-sponsored, single-blind trial, investigators assessed the effectiveness of an implantable continuous hemodynamic monitor in reducing heart failure–related clinical events.
A total of 274 adults (mean age, 58; approximately 35% women) with NYHA class III or IV symptoms who were receiving optimal medical therapy and had recently been hospitalized for heart failure received an implantable hemodynamic monitor. The system consisted of a programmable device (resembling a pa…