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The use of drug-eluting stents (DES) in percutaneous coronary intervention has fallen dramatically in the past 1 to 2 years, following reports of late stent thrombosis and increased mortality associated with off-label placement (JW Cardiol May 23 2007). Two new studies of registry data from the New York State PCI Reporting System explore real-world experience with DES and bare-metal stents (BMS).
In the first study, 772 patients with ST-segment-elevation MI treated within 12 hours with BMS were compared with 1154 such patients treated with DES. Baseline characteristics were similar in the two groups. A nonsignificant trend toward lower risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality was seen in DES recipients (1.4%), compared with BMS recipients (2.4%).…