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In randomized trials, drug-eluting stents (DES) in acute MI have been associated with reduced rates of target-vessel revascularization (TVR) compared with bare-metal stents (BMS). These trials, however, have been underpowered for mortality analysis. Using a state-mandated registry of percutaneous coronary interventions, researchers examined outcomes in 7217 patients with acute MI who underwent PCI and stent implantation at 21 Massachusetts hospitals during an 18-month period. About half the patients had ST-segment-elevation MI. DES (71% of which were sirolimus-eluting) were used in 56% of patients, and BMS were used in the remainder.
After propensity score matching to adjust for baseline differences between DES and BMS recipients, mortality …