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To assess recent trends in mean total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglyceride levels, investigators examined data from three U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys: 1988–1994, 1999–2002, and 2007–2010. The analysis included nearly 38,000 adults aged 20 and older.
Over the 22 years of surveillance, changes in mean serum lipid levels were as follows:
Total cholesterol fell from 206 mg/dL to 196 mg/dL.
LDL fell from 129 mg/dL to 116 mg/dL.
HDL rose from 51.7 mg/dL to 52.5 mg/dL.
Triglycerides fell from 118 mg/dL to 110 mg/dL.
Of note, a significant sex difference in LDL levels in earlier surveys was no longer present in the most recent survey. The investigators also found an increa…