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Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), which are potent acid suppressants, are the second-most widely prescribed medication group in the U.S. and often are prescribed for patients with acid-related diseases. Along with this large exposure index comes an excellent safety profile derived from data on long-term widespread use.
Two researchers conducted an extensive review and independently collected and assessed data on one rare but serious adverse effect associated with PPI use — PPI-associated interstitial nephritis (ISN). To date, 64 cases of PPI-associated ISN have been reported in the literature: 60 cases met criteria for inclusion in this study. ISN diagnoses were made after biopsy in 59 cases. The mean age of patients who developed ISN was 78, a…