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Genomewide expression profiling has shown promise for predicting outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. However, development of genome-based predictors has been hampered by the requisite use of frozen tissue samples. Now, investigators have tested whether a novel gene-expression profiling technique in formalin-fixed, paraffin-based tissue samples can predict survival in HCC patients.
Gene-expression profiling of more than 6000 human genes was performed in a training set of tissue samples from 106 Japanese patients with surgically resected HCC. Genes whose expression was associated with disease-specific survival and time to recurrence were selected by using Cox regression analysis. Model validation then was performed on samples …