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Two new studies look at preventing memory decline in elders.
The theory of cognitive reserve posits that having more intellectual capability enables one to better withstand an insult to the brain, whether from traumatic injury or dementia. Greater educational attainment has also been associated with lower risks for dementia. To learn whether educational attainment influences the rate of cognitive decline, researchers analyzed data on 6533 individuals (mean baseline age, 72; mean duration of formal education, 12.2 years) who underwent cognition tests every 3 years (maximum, 14 years). Overall, cognition declined at a gradually accelerating rate. More schooling was associated with higher baseline cognition but did not affect the rate of declin…