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Two recent studies have examined neurobiologic correlates of lying.
Lee and colleagues used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine whether neural activity in the precuneus during a face recognition task indicates deception. Thirteen healthy Chinese men (mean age, 28) were shown faces of familiar or unfamiliar individuals and instructed to either tell the truth or lie about the familiarity. Reaction times were significantly longer under deceptive than truthful conditions. Activity in the precuneus when participants perceived familiar faces was greater than in executive-function (inferior frontal and parietal) regions. Almost all participants showed increased precuneus activity (when lying, 11 participants; when telling the truth, 12…