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Although statins are commonly prescribed for patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), large cholesterol-lowering trials have not been conducted specifically in this patient population. To fill this gap, U.K. researchers took advantage of the randomized Heart Protection Study, in which 20,536 patients — all of whom had total cholesterol ≥135 mg/dL and coronary disease, other occlusive arterial disease, diabetes, or hypertension — received 40 mg of simvastatin or placebo daily. Previously published results from this study focused on coronary and stroke outcomes (Journal Watch Jul 30 2002); now, the researchers focus on PAD.
Nearly 7000 patients had PAD (i.e., claudication or previous peripheral revascularization) at baseline. During 5 …