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The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has a pathogenic role in several lymphomas, including Burkitt lymphoma, extranodal NK–T-cell lymphoma nasal type, and Hodgkin lymphoma; however, the pathogenicity and prognostic role of EBV in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have not been established. In several case reports and small series, primarily from Asia, researchers have identified the presence of EBV in a subset of DLBCL patients. To further define the frequency and prognostic effect of EBV in DLBCL, investigators in Korea analyzed a retrospective cohort of 380 patients with de novo DLBCL who had pathologic specimens and clinical data available. DLBCL had been diagnosed in these patients from 1994 through 2005; 73% were treated with CHOP (cycloph…