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Whether the prognostic benefits of lymph node evaluation outweigh the morbidity risks among older women with breast cancer is controversial. To help resolve this issue, researchers conducted a prospective, multicenter study designed to derive and validate a clinical model for predicting lymph node metastasis in patients who are 70 or older.
A total of 700 hormone receptor–positive breast cancer patients (median age, 76) were randomized to two groups: 554 to a model-derivation group, and 146 to a model-validation group. In the derivation group, 15.9% of patients were node positive; in the validation group, 16.2% were node positive. Univariate analyses of derivation-group data showed that patient age, tumor size, tumor palpability, tumor grade…