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Lymphoma patients who attain complete remission (CR) after induction therapy are routinely monitored for relapse with clinical evaluations, laboratory analysis, and computed tomography (CT) imaging studies. Molecular imaging with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) has shown sensitivity in detecting disease in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), but its role as a monitoring technique has not been defined.
Now, investigators have conducted a prospective trial of FDG-PET involving 421 lymphoma patients who achieved first CR, including 160 with HL, 183 with aggressive NHL, and 78 with indolent NHL. FDG-PET imaging was performed every 6 months for 2 years and then annually. Inconclusive …