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A recent study documented an increase in child maltreatment when a parent is deployed for combat duty (JW Pediatr Adolesc Med Sep 12 2007). However, limited data are available on the behavioral effects of wartime deployment of military parents on their young children. In a cross-sectional study of military families with children (age range, 1.5–5 years) who attended child-care centers on a large U.S. Marine base, 55 children who each had a deployed parent were compared with 114 children who did not. The standardized Child Behavior Checklist was completed by the primary caregiver parent and child-care provider. Parental stress level and depression symptoms also were assessed by two questionnaires.
In analyses that controlled for parental age,…