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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder in childhood and can detrimentally affect academic performance, social interactions, and general well-being if it is not recognized and appropriately treated. Guidelines place the major responsibility for diagnosis and management of this chronic condition squarely on the shoulders of primary care pediatricians because access to mental health clinicians is often limited. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has updated its 2000–2001 recommendations for diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents. The new guidelines stress the following points:
The guideline expands the age range –– previously from age 6 through 12 years…