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To diagnose vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) currently requires a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), which exposes a child to radiation and discomfort. At four hospitals in Europe, researchers examined how well capillary-electrophoresis mass spectroscopy of urinary proteins identifies biomarkers of high-grade VUR. VCUG was used as the gold standard. The study was led by the founder and co-owner of the company that developed the urinary proteome analysis system.
Of 73 children with suspected VUR who met inclusion criteria, 18 with severe (grade IV–V) VUR and 19 without VUR (controls) were randomly selected for identification of urinary proteome patterns. Comparative urinary proteome analysis revealed nine polypeptides associated with severe VUR; all…