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Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is an important cause of neurological (particularly auditory) impairment in newborns, and the Institute of Medicine has ranked development of a vaccine to prevent congenital CMV infection as a top priority. Women who care for young children (primarily infants and toddlers) have higher risk for CMV acquisition than those who do not. In a manufacturer-supported phase II study of CMV glycoprotein B vaccine with MF59 adjuvant, investigators randomized 464 CMV-seronegative postpartum women to receive three doses of vaccine (at baseline, 1 month, and 6 months) or placebo within 1 year after delivery. Participants were followed for ≤42 months. CMV acquisition was determined with viral culture, polymerase …