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Obesity's negative effects on overall health are clear, but its effects on sexual health are less well known. French investigators analyzed results of a national survey of sexual behaviors in 4635 men and 5535 women (age range, 18–69). In all, 9% of men and women were obese (body-mass index ≥30.0 kg/m2); 21% of women and 35% of men were overweight (BMI, 25.0–29.9).
Among younger women (age range, 18–29), those who were obese were threefold more likely to have met a partner on the Internet and were more likely to have obese partners than were normal-weight women. Whereas obese men experienced erectile dysfunction at twice the rate reported by normal-weight men, obese women were no more likely than normal-weight women to report sexual dysfunction (e.g., lack of arousal, painful intercourse). Obese women of all ages were less likely to have seen a clinician for contraception during the past year despite being sexually active (adjusted odds ratio, 0.37); younger obese women were less likely to have used oral contraception at last intercourse (AOR, 0.34), more likely to use withdrawal as a birth control method (AOR, 8.51), and more likely to report unintended pregnancies (AOR, 4.26).
Bajos N et al. Sexuality and obesity, a gender perspective: Results from French national random probability survey of sexual behaviours. BMJ 2010 Jun 15; 340:c2573. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c2573)
Goldbeck-Wood S. Obesity and poor sexual health outcomes. BMJ 2010 Jun 15; 340:c2826. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c2826)
Comment
These data confirm prior findings about obesity's effects on erectile dysfunction; interestingly, women's likelihood of sexual dysfunction was unaffected. The high rate of unintended pregnancy in obese women is most concerning, particularly in light of the complications that obesity brings to pregnancy. Clinicians should query obese women about their contraceptive needs in a manner that is tactful and nonjudgmental. For overweight or obese women, CDC medical eligibility criteria (JW Womens Health Jun 24 2010) indicate that benefits of oral contraceptive pills outweigh risks. For obese women who are older than 35, progestin-only and intrauterine contraceptives are appropriate.