In asymptomatic women, lower-uterine intrauterine devices are best left in place.
Use of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUDs) is rising in the U.S. To assess risk factors, management, and outcomes in women with sonographically identified malpositioned IUDs, researchers searched 1748 ultrasound reports performed at a single institution and conducted a retrospective case-control study in which medical record data were evaluated in 182 women with malpositioned IUDs (in the lower uterine segment or cervix or described as rotated, embedded, intraperitoneal, or expelled) compared with 182 women who had normally positioned IUDs.
Overall, 10% of IUDs were described as malpositioned on ultrasound. Of the IUDs reported as malpositioned, 73% were in the lower uterine segment or cervix. Postabortion or postpartum IUD placement w…
Reviewing Author
DisclosuresConsultant/Advisory BoardPlanned Parenthood Federation of America
Grant/Research SupportSociety of Family Planning; California Department of Public Health Tobacco Control Program
Editorial BoardsContraception; Journal of General Internal Medicine
Leadership Positions in Professional SocietiesCouncil Member, Society of General Internal Medicine
DisclosuresConsultant/Advisory BoardPlanned Parenthood Federation of America
Grant/Research SupportSociety of Family Planning; California Department of Public Health Tobacco Control Program
Editorial BoardsContraception; Journal of General Internal Medicine
Leadership Positions in Professional SocietiesCouncil Member, Society of General Internal Medicine