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His blood pressure was 192/91 mm Hg on hospital admission. Imaging showed a hypervascular thoracic spinal mass with epidural extension causing cord compression. Serum and urine catecholamines were elevated, and biopsy showed a zellballen pattern (German for “ball of cells”; ). These findings were consistent with a spinal paraganglioma, which interestingly had also affected his father. The patient was treated with surgical resection, with preceding spinal angiography and embolization to reduce potential bleeding, as well as α-adrenergic blockade to prevent an intraoperative hypertensive crisis.
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Despite pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas being rare, this case highlights two useful subtypes that clinicians should ingrain into m…